In 1988, Anthony M. Kennedy was sworn in as an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court.
On February 18, 1988, Anthony M. Kennedy was officially sworn in as an associate justice of the United States Supreme Court, marking a significant milestone in his distinguished legal career. Nominated by President Ronald Reagan, Kennedy’s appointment came after a tumultuous confirmation process that highlighted the political tensions of the era.
Kennedy, who previously served on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, was seen as a centrist choice, which drew both praise and criticism from various quarters. His confirmation was largely aimed at balancing the court's ideological leanings during a time when the Supreme Court was perceived to be tilting towards a more conservative direction. Following a confirmation hearing that showcased his judicial philosophy and commitment to uphold the U.S. Constitution, he was confirmed by a Senate vote of 97-0, reflecting a rare moment of bipartisan agreement.
During his tenure, Justice Kennedy became known for his pivotal role in several landmark decisions that shaped American law on a range of critical issues, including gay rights, abortion, and campaign finance. Notably, he authored the majority opinion in Obergefell v. Hodges (2015), which legalized same-sex marriage across the United States, a landmark ruling that underscored his legacy as a defender of individual rights and personal freedoms.
Despite often being regarded as the swing vote on the court, Kennedy’s nuanced approach to jurisprudence, which emphasized a balance between restraint and activism, contributed significantly to the evolving interpretation of the Constitution. His retirement in 2018 sparked considerable debate about the future direction of the court, solidifying his status as one of the most influential justices in contemporary American history.